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# Credits |
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99% of this guide was written by [DoTheEvo](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/selfhosted-apps-docker/tree/master/bitwarden_rs) |
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|
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The only reason I'm including it here is because bitwarden_rs has changed it's name and repo to vaultwarden. |
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The docker-compose.yml has been modified to reflect this change. Using the older docker-compose.yml in |
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DoTheEvo's guide will not get you the latest version. |
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|
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# Vaultwarden in docker |
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|
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 |
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|
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# Purpose & Overview |
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Password manager. |
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* [Official site](https://bitwarden.com/) |
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* [Github](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs) |
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* [DockerHub](https://hub.docker.com/r/bitwardenrs/server) |
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|
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Bitwarden is a modern popular open source password manager |
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with wide cross platform support. |
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But the official Bitwarden server is bit over-engineered, |
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requiring Microsoft SQL server among other things, |
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which makes it not an ideal fit for smaller deployments |
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|
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So here is where Bitwarden_rs by Daniel García comes in.</br> |
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It is a Bitwarden API implementation written in Rust. |
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It's very resource efficient, uses about 10MB of RAM, |
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and close to no CPU.</br> |
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Webapp part is build using Rocket, a web framework for Rust, |
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and user data are stored in a simple sqlite database file. |
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All the client apps are still officials coming from bitwarden, |
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only the server is a different implementation. |
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# Files and directory structure |
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``` |
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/home/ |
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└── ~/ |
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└── docker/ |
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└── bitwarden/ |
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├── bitwarden-data/ |
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├── .env |
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├── docker-compose.yml |
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└── bitwarden-backup-script.sh |
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``` |
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|
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* `bitwarden-data/` - a directory where bitwarden will store its database and other data |
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* `.env` - a file containing environment variables for docker compose |
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* `docker-compose.yml` - a docker compose file, telling docker how to run the container |
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* `bitwarden-backup-script.sh` - a backup script if you want it |
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You only need to provide the files.</br> |
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The directory is created by docker compose on the first run. |
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# docker-compose |
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[Documentation](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/wiki/Using-Docker-Compose) on compose. |
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`docker-compose.yml` |
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```yml |
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version: "3" |
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services: |
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vaultwarden: |
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image: vaultwarden/server:latest |
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container_name: bitwarden |
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hostname: bitwarden |
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restart: unless-stopped |
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env_file: .env |
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volumes: |
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- ./vaultwarden-data/:/data/ |
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networks: |
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default: |
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external: |
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name: $DOCKER_MY_NETWORK |
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``` |
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`.env` |
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```bash |
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# GENERAL |
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MY_DOMAIN=example.com |
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DOCKER_MY_NETWORK=caddy_net |
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TZ=Europe/Bratislava |
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# BITWARDEN |
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DOMAIN=https://passwd.example.com |
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ADMIN_TOKEN=YdLo1TM4MYEQ948GOVZ29IF4fABSrZMpk9 |
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SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=false |
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WEBSOCKET_ENABLED=true |
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# USING SENDGRID FOR SENDING EMAILS |
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SMTP_SSL=true |
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SMTP_EXPLICIT_TLS=true |
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SMTP_HOST=smtp.sendgrid.net |
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SMTP_PORT=465 |
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SMTP_FROM=admin@example.com |
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SMTP_USERNAME=apikey |
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SMTP_PASSWORD=<sendgrid-api-key-goes-here> |
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``` |
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**All containers must be on the same network**.</br> |
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Which is named in the `.env` file.</br> |
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If one does not exist yet: `docker network create caddy_net` |
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# Reverse proxy |
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Caddy v2 is used, details |
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[here](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/selfhosted-apps-docker/tree/master/caddy_v2).</br> |
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Bitwarden_rs documentation has a |
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[section on reverse proxy.](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/wiki/Proxy-examples) |
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`Caddyfile` |
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``` |
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bitwarden.{$MY_DOMAIN} { |
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encode gzip |
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header { |
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# Enable cross-site filter (XSS) and tell browser to block detected attacks |
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X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" |
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# Disallow the site to be rendered within a frame (clickjacking protection) |
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X-Frame-Options "DENY" |
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# Prevent search engines from indexing (optional) |
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X-Robots-Tag "none" |
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# Server name removing |
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-Server |
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} |
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# Notifications redirected to the websockets server |
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reverse_proxy /notifications/hub bitwarden:3012 |
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# Proxy the Root directory to Rocket |
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reverse_proxy bitwarden:80 |
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} |
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``` |
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# Forward port 3012 TCP on your router |
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[WebSocket](https://youtu.be/2Nt-ZrNP22A) protocol is used for notifications |
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so that all web based clients, including desktop app, |
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can immediately sync when a change happens on the server. |
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|
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* environment variable `WEBSOCKET_ENABLED=true` needs to be set in the `.env` file</br> |
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* reverse proxy needs to route `/notifications/hub` to port 3012</br> |
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* your router/firewall needs to **forward port 3012** to the docker host, |
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same as port 80 and 443 are forwarded |
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To test if websocket works, have the desktop app open |
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and make changes through browser extension, or through the website. |
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Changes should immediately appear in the desktop app. If it's not working, |
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you need to manually sync for changes to appear. |
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# Extra info |
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**Bitwarden can be managed** at `<url>/admin` and entering `ADMIN_TOKEN` |
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set in the `.env` file. Especially if sign ups are disabled it is the only way |
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to invite users. |
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**Push notifications** are not working at this moment. |
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[Github issue](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/issues/126).</br> |
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The purpose of [Push notifications](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8D1NAezC-Dk) |
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is the same as WebSocket notifications, to tell the clients that a change |
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happened on the server so that they are synced immediately. |
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But they are for apps on mobile devices and it would likely take releasing and |
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maintaining own bitwarden_rs version of the Android/iOS mobile apps |
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to have them working.</br> |
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So you better manually sync before making changes. |
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|
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--- |
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 |
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# Update |
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|
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[Watchtower](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/selfhosted-apps-docker/tree/master/watchtower) |
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updates the image automatically. |
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Manual image update: |
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- `docker-compose pull`</br> |
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- `docker-compose up -d`</br> |
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- `docker image prune` |
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# Backup and restore |
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#### Backup |
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Using [borg](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/selfhosted-apps-docker/tree/master/borg_backup) |
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that makes daily snapshot of the entire directory. |
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#### Restore |
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* down the bitwarden container `docker-compose down`</br> |
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* delete the entire bitwarden directory</br> |
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* from the backup copy back the bitwarden directory</br> |
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* start the container `docker-compose up -d` |
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|
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# Backup of just user data |
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Users data daily export using the |
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[official procedure.](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/wiki/Backing-up-your-vault)</br> |
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For bitwarden_rs it means sqlite database dump and backing up `attachments` directory.</br> |
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Daily [borg](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/selfhosted-apps-docker/tree/master/borg_backup) run |
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takes care of backing up the directory. |
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So only database dump is needed.</br> |
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The created backup sqlite3 file is overwritten on every run of the script, |
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but that's ok since borg is making daily snapshots. |
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#### Create a backup script |
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Placed inside `bitwarden` directory on the host. |
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`bitwarden-backup-script.sh` |
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```bash |
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#!/bin/bash |
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# CREATE SQLITE BACKUP |
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docker container exec bitwarden sqlite3 /data/db.sqlite3 ".backup '/data/BACKUP.bitwarden.db.sqlite3'" |
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``` |
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the script must be **executable** - `chmod +x bitwarden-backup-script.sh` |
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#### Cronjob |
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Running on the host, so that the script will be periodically run. |
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* `su` - switch to root |
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* `crontab -e` - add new cron job</br> |
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* `0 21 * * * /home/bastard/docker/bitwarden/bitwarden-backup-script.sh`</br> |
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runs it every day [at 21:00](https://crontab.guru/#0_21_*_*_*) |
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* `crontab -l` - list cronjobs to check |
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# Restore the user data |
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Assuming clean start. |
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* start the bitwarden container: `docker-compose up -d` |
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* let it run so it creates its file structure |
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* down the container `docker-compose down` |
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* in `bitwarden/bitwarden-data/`</br> |
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replace `db.sqlite3` with the backup one `BACKUP.bitwarden.db.sqlite3`</br> |
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replace `attachments` directory with the one from the borg repository |
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* start the container `docker-compose up -d` |
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|
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Again, the above steps are based on the |
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[official procedure.](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/wiki/Backing-up-your-vault) |
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